Explore France: 17 Things to Know Before You Go

France holds its top spot as one of the most sought-after destinations globally, and it's no wonder why. With its captivating cities, picturesque villages, inviting beaches, and majestic mountains capped with snow, coupled with its unparalleled gastronomy and wine culture, France casts an irresistible allure not only for natives, seasoned with a lifetime of exploration within its borders, but also for international travelers.
However, amidst the charm lies the necessity for careful planning to truly savor the essence of this enchanting country. Here are some insights to help you navigate France, its customs, and potential challenges, ensuring a seamless and stress-free journey through its wonders.

Planning

1. Determining Your Stay Duration: While the temptation to cover as much ground as possible is understandable, considering that France ranks among Europe's largest countries, both in size and population, rushing through would only detract from the cherished French "joie de vivre" or enjoyment of life. Embracing the small, everyday rituals such as people-watching over an "apéro" on a cafe terrace can enrich your experience and create lasting memories.
   For a week-long excursion or less, focusing on a select few cities or regions maximizes your time. Around 10 days allow for a comprehensive exploration of France's diverse highlights, ranging from urban hubs to majestic châteaux and idyllic countryside vistas. With more time on hand, the entirety of France becomes your playground.
2. Navigating Seasonal Challenges: In France, the "grandes vacances" or summer holidays hold a sacred status, with most individuals taking a minimum of two to three weeks off during July or, particularly, August. This period witnesses reduced services, including post offices and banks, until the return to normalcy in early September. Traveling during summer necessitates allowances for traffic jams ("bouchons"), advance train ticket purchases, online reservations for major attractions, and securing accommodations and restaurant bookings well in advance. It's noteworthy that numerous establishments, particularly in major cities like Paris, may observe temporary closures for several weeks during this period.
   Winter marks the peak season for ski resorts in the mountains, while cities experience a lull, offering quieter streets and lower prices. However, it's crucial to note that some attractions, especially those outside central hubs, may have reduced operating hours or be closed altogether. Spring and fall emerge as optimal seasons, striking a balance with favorable weather, manageable crowds, and operational businesses.
3. Optimal Transportation Methods: For intercity travel, France's extensive rail network, including the high-speed TGV trains, offers a convenient and economical option. Alternatively, embarking on a road trip allows for spontaneous detours and scenic picnics in the countryside, although driving in Paris can be daunting due to heavy traffic and limited parking.
   Advance booking for rental cars is advisable, particularly during peak seasons, when prices soar and availability dwindles. While autoroutes provide the fastest routes, opting for smaller back roads reveals France's picturesque vineyards, quaint villages, and natural splendors. Utilize resources such as Michelin's route planner and gas station locators for a smooth journey.
4. Preparedness for Potential Strikes: Strikes, known as "grèves," are a common occurrence in France, often disrupting transportation services. Staying informed and having contingency plans in place can mitigate the impact of these disruptions on your itinerary.
5. Embracing Market Days: Weekly markets ("marchés") offer a glimpse into French culture and provide access to fresh, seasonal produce. It's customary to refrain from touching items at market stalls without permission, and bargaining is generally reserved for flea markets. Additionally, be mindful of parking restrictions on market days, especially if arriving by car at night.

Etiquette

6. Embrace the Language: Even in tourist hubs like Nice, initiating conversations with French phrases demonstrates courtesy. As you venture into rural areas, proficiency in French becomes increasingly beneficial.
7. Mastering Greetings: Initiate interactions with a warm "bonjour" or "bonsoir" after dusk, followed by "au revoir" upon departure. A single greeting suffices for the day, with a "rebonjour" for subsequent encounters.
8. Navigating Cheek Kisses: The tradition of "la bise" has made a return post-pandemic, with casual acquaintances exchanging at least two kisses. Variations exist across regions, with some areas practicing up to four kisses.
9. Adopting Formal Communication: Respectful communication entails using the polite form "vous" until invited to switch to "tu." Addressing individuals with "Madame" or "Monsieur" is customary, while discretion is advised when discussing financial matters.
10. Engaging in Safe Dining: Tipping isn't customary in France, as service charges are typically included. Requesting modifications to dishes is discouraged, and diners are expected to refrain from using phones at the table. Persistence may be necessary when requesting the bill, and splitting it is uncommon.
11. Dressing Appropriately: Smart casual attire is suitable for most settings, with swimwear reserved for beaches or pools. Modest dressing is recommended when visiting religious sites, with certain areas enforcing specific attire requirements.

Health and Safety

12. Preventing Theft: Exercise caution against pickpocketing by securing belongings and avoiding leaving valuables unattended. Awareness of distraction scams and vigilance in crowded areas can mitigate risks.
13. Navigating Protests: While protests are a common occurrence, maintaining a safe distance from potentially volatile situations is advisable.
14. Ensuring Water Safety: France's tap water is generally safe to drink, although bottled water is available. Exercise caution when drinking from public fountains, ensuring they are labeled as potable.
15. Prioritizing Road Safety: Pedestrians should exercise caution at crossings, and drivers should remain vigilant, particularly in hunting areas during the designated season.
16. Adhering to Weather Precautions: Stay informed about weather conditions, especially in mountainous regions prone to avalanches or during summer thunderstorms.
17. Emergency Preparedness: Familiarize yourself with emergency contact numbers (112) and ensure access to essential documents and travel insurance for unforeseen circumstances.

By incorporating these insights into your travel plans, you can embark on a memorable journey through France, enriched by its culture, cuisine, and diverse landscapes, while ensuring your safety and comfort along the way.